We have also known that the Russian Federation is the largest country in the world with an area of about 17,075 million square kilometers, followed by Canada with 9,971 million square kilometers and the People's Republic of China with an area of 9,597 million square kilometers. km2. But besides that, there are still very small countries with an area of only a few tens of square kilometers as well as the lowest population in the world, let's find out with the toplist which countries they are!
1 Vatican
This is the country with the smallest population in the world, only about 1,000 people. In addition, the remaining Vatican is the smallest country in the world (about 44 hectares). The country was established in 1929 by the Laterano Treaty as the primary successor to the Papal state.
In Vatican City, there are many large-scale projects such as St. Peter's Basilica, Vatican Museums, Sistina Chapel, etc. Although extremely small, the Vatican is a very powerful country and has great influence on the world. billions of Catholics around the world (about 1/6 of the world's population). The Vatican's main budget comes from donations from Catholic churches around the world, through publications and tourism.
2 Principality of Monaco
Monaco is a very small country with an area of 1.96 square kilometers and a population of only about 35,675 people. Monaco is located right between France and Italy. Monaco has been known as a principality since the 15th century. From the early 16th century to the mid-17th century, Monaco was invaded by the Spaniards and in the late 18th and early 19th centuries again under French protection.
In 1861, Monaco was also officially separated from French territory and became an independent country to this day. The Duke is the head of Monaco, and also has legislative powers along with a National Council. Monaco's economy is largely based on industry and taxes collected from the casinos in Monte Carlo. Although just a small principality located next to the Mediterranean, Monaco is one of the richest and most luxurious countries in the world, surpassing Dubai in terms of tradition and sophistication in spending.
3 Nauru
Nauru is actually an island nation in the southern Pacific Ocean with an area of about 21 square kilometers and a population of only 13,005 people. Nauru is also the only country in the world without an official capital. The Nauruans speak only two languages, English and the native language (Nauru). Nauru's main source of income is from fertilizer exports. The country's diplomacy and defense are both protected by Australia. The special thing is that in Nauru, up to 90% of the population is obese because people here often use a lot of alcohol and high-fat foods.
4 Tuvalu
Tuvalu is an archipelago in the South Pacific Ocean, consisting of 9 atolls with a surface below sea level. Tuvalu's area is only about 26 square kilometers and its population is 10,441 people. Tuvalu is a country in the United Kingdom, headed by the Queen of England. During World War II, thousands of Americans flocked to Tuvalu and the archipelago became an Allied base. Many airports were built at this place and after the war, they were abandoned.
5 Republic of Sanmarino
The Republic of San Marino is the name of the country located in northeastern Italy. With an area of just 61 square kilometers and a population of about 28,117, San Marino was founded in 301 BC by a Christian named Marino himself. This country is known to have one of the highest life expectancy in the world.
San Marino's economy is mainly based on agriculture and tourism. Every year, this country welcomes about 3 million tourists from all over the world. Therefore, the income of people in San Marino is among the highest in the world.
6 Liechtenstein
Liechtenstein is a small country surrounded by landlocked countries in Western Europe. The country has the highest gross domestic product per capita GDP in the world. The population of this country is only about 33,300 people, the area is also quite small, only 160 km2. Prince of Liechtenstein is one of the six richest kings with an estimated net worth of $5 billion. The population here has the highest standard of living in the world.
7 Marshall Islands
With a population of just under 60,000, the entire surface area of the Marshall Islands is about 181.4 square kilometers. In 1986, the United States and the Marshall Islands signed an Agreement of Free Association, from which the archipelago also established an autonomous government but had to receive economic and military help from the United States, about 65 million USD. USD annually. Marshall joined the United Nations in 1991. The Marshalls' economy is primarily based on marine fishing, tourism, and subsidies from the United States. Agriculture can only meet the needs of domestic consumption.
8 Saint Kitts & Nevis
The Union of Saint Kitts & Nevis is an island nation in the Leeward Islands, West Indies. The population is only about 42,000 people, the total area is 261 km2. The country gained independence from the United Kingdom in 1983. Saint Kitts & Nevis is an island federation with a well-developed tourism economy, and relatively well-developed agricultural and other manufacturing industries. Island tourism has been developed and expanded since 1978. In 2009, there were about 587,479 visitors coming here and this is an increase from 379,473 arrivals in 2007.
9 Antigua & Barbuda
With a population of only about 70,000 people, Antigua & Barbuda is a rather small country (about 442 km2). The country is located in the southern part of the Windward Islands in the Lesser Antilles. In 1632, Antigua was once occupied by England. In 1667, it became a British colony. In February 1967, the country became self-governing, and was a member of the United Kingdom. Barbuda is an atoll. On the island, there are quite a few wild boars, wild chickens, deer ... considered a hunting paradise. Because of the position of the two islands located quite close to the equator, only about 40 km apart, they are also known as "sister islands" in the Caribbean Sea.
10 Palau
The country has a population of approximately 20,000 people with an area of 459 square kilometers. Located on a small island to the east of the Philippines, Palau seems to be completely isolated in the central Pacific Ocean. Palau currently follows a constitutional government under the Treaty of Free Union with the United States. This Treaty of Free Union entered into force in 1994.
Despite being small, this country also has many strengths that make the whole world admire, if you have the opportunity, try once to visit these beautiful countries!
